Africa

Africa at the heart of the global climate opportunity.

Ecosystems of global significance

Forests

Tropical massifs and classified forests, major reservoirs of carbon and biodiversity.

Mangroves

Exceptional coastal ecosystems that protect shorelines and communities.

Ecological restoration

Rehabilitating degraded land and restoring the productivity of soils.

Reforestation

Planting programmes designed with and for the territories concerned.

Biodiversity

Safeguarding habitats of regional and global importance.

Nature-based solutions

Climate responses grounded in existing ecosystems.

Africa holds some of the most significant natural assets and climate opportunities in the world.

GCP works with African states so that these resources can generate lasting environmental, economic and social value, in full respect of national sovereignty and each country's development priorities.

A strong continental focus, an international vocation.

Angola. Total population: 36,749,906. Forest area: 64,942,186 ha.Burkina Faso. Total population: 23,025,776. Forest area: 6,066,400 ha.Burundi. Total population: 13,689,450. Forest area: 279,640 ha.Benin. Total population: 14,111,034. Forest area: 2,985,150 ha.Botswana. Total population: 2,480,244. Forest area: 14,899,800 ha.Congo - Kinshasa. Total population: 105,789,731. Forest area: 122,851,116 ha.Central African Republic. Total population: 5,152,421. Forest area: 22,213,000 ha.Congo - Brazzaville. Total population: 6,182,885. Forest area: 21,901,000 ha.Côte d’Ivoire. Total population: 31,165,654. Forest area: 2,498,054 ha.Cameroon. Total population: 28,372,687. Forest area: 20,172,480 ha.Cape Verde. Total population: 522,331. Forest area: 46,620 ha.Djibouti. Total population: 1,152,944. Forest area: 6,044 ha.Algeria. Total population: 46,164,219. Forest area: 1,977,593 ha.Egypt. Total population: 114,535,772. Forest area: 44,980 ha.Eritrea. Total population: 3,470,390. Forest area: 1,045,780 ha.Ethiopia. Total population: 128,691,692. Forest area: 16,849,500 ha.Gabon. Total population: 2,484,789. Forest area: 23,494,960 ha.Ghana. Total population: 33,787,914. Forest area: 8,007,386 ha.Gambia. Total population: 2,697,845. Forest area: 225,466 ha.Guinea. Total population: 14,405,468. Forest area: 6,069,000 ha.Equatorial Guinea. Total population: 1,847,549. Forest area: 2,423,340 ha.Guinea-Bissau. Total population: 2,153,339. Forest area: 1,954,690 ha.Kenya. Total population: 55,339,003. Forest area: 3,611,090 ha.Comoros. Total population: 850,387. Forest area: 31,600 ha.Liberia. Total population: 5,493,031. Forest area: 7,526,660 ha.Lesotho. Total population: 2,311,472. Forest area: 34,520 ha.Libya. Total population: 7,305,659. Forest area: 217,000 ha.Morocco. Total population: 37,712,505. Forest area: 5,773,831 ha.Madagascar. Total population: 31,195,932. Forest area: 12,390,164 ha.Mali. Total population: 23,769,127. Forest area: 13,296,000 ha.Mauritania. Total population: 5,022,441. Forest area: 296,441 ha.Mauritius. Total population: 1,248,647. Forest area: 38,890 ha.Malawi. Total population: 21,104,482. Forest area: 2,115,700 ha.Mozambique. Total population: 33,635,160. Forest area: 36,026,454 ha.Namibia. Total population: 2,963,095. Forest area: 6,425,870 ha.Niger. Total population: 26,159,867. Forest area: 1,042,440 ha.Nigeria. Total population: 227,882,945. Forest area: 21,137,050 ha.Rwanda. Total population: 13,954,471. Forest area: 279,000 ha.Seychelles. Total population: 119,773. Forest area: 33,700 ha.Sudan. Total population: 50,042,791. Forest area: 17,843,070 ha.Sierra Leone. Total population: 8,460,512. Forest area: 2,475,690 ha.Senegal. Total population: 18,077,573. Forest area: 7,948,160 ha.Somalia. Total population: 18,358,615. Forest area: 5,749,750 ha.South Sudan. Total population: 11,483,374. Forest area: 7,157,000 ha.São Tomé & Príncipe. Total population: 230,871. Forest area: 50,040 ha.Eswatini. Total population: 1,230,506. Forest area: 501,190 ha.Chad. Total population: 19,319,064. Forest area: 3,980,370 ha.Togo. Total population: 8,223,850. Forest area: 1,200,390 ha.Tunisia. Total population: 12,200,431. Forest area: 707,320 ha.Tanzania. Total population: 66,617,606. Forest area: 44,338,000 ha.Uganda. Total population: 48,656,601. Forest area: 2,214,136 ha.South Africa. Total population: 63,212,384. Forest area: 16,940,890 ha.Zambia. Total population: 20,723,965. Forest area: 44,249,386 ha.Zimbabwe. Total population: 16,340,822. Forest area: 17,306,370 ha.

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Each territory presents two key public indicators.

African continent as a whole

Aggregate of the 54 states shown on the map.

Total population

1,477,881,002

Forest area

623,892,356 ha

Sources: World Bank — total population and forest area, 2023 data; FAO — Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020. Areas shown in hectares (1 km² = 100 ha).

Climate action should strengthen nations as well as ecosystems.

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